Knowledge of Baby Sex Selection and Ante Partum Psychological Distress Among Expectant Mothers: Moderating Role of Resilience

Abstract

This study explores the relationship of knowledge about baby sex selection, antepartum psychological distress, and the moderating role of resilience among expectant mothers. A sample of 297 participants from the University of Nigeria Medical Centre and Bishop Shannahan Hospital Nsukka was analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. The participants represented diverse employment statuses, trimesters, educational backgrounds, and pregnancy experiences. Notably, the majority were Igbo, reflecting the regional context. The study utilized the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) to assess resilience and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) to assess antepartum psychological distress. Results indicated that neither control variables nor knowledge of sex selection correlated with antepartum psychological distress. However, knowledge of sex selection and resilience independently predicted lower antepartum psychological distress. Intriguingly, a significant interaction effect emerged between knowledge of sex selection and resilience, indicating a nuanced relationship impacting antepartum psychological distress. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics between knowledge of sex selection, resilience, and psychological distress during pregnancy. The findings suggest potential avenues for clinical applications and emphasize the need for further research in this area. Understanding how these factors interact can inform interventions that enhance maternal well-being and family relationships during this crucial life stage.